This week, I'm going to highlight my European Colonization Reading Response Journals.  These activities are great to use as warm-ups, or as a way to introduce the process of generating and testing a Social Studies hypothesis.  Personally, I typically use them to introduce a topic.

My European Colonization set includes these 3 topics: Spanish colonization, French colonization, and English colonization.  In each, students are presented with a question about which they generate a hypothesis.  Then, they read a brief selection and complete 5 Marzano aligned tasks while considering the accuracy of their initial hypotheses.  The activity concludes with them re-visiting and evaluating their hypotheses citing evidence from the reading.

So, click the link below to check out my European Colonization Reading Response Journals which is also available as part of a larger bundle, and don't forget to check out and follow my store for more great American History resources!

• European Colonization Reading Response Journals
• American History Reading Response Journal Bundle
• My Store

Organizing students to do various tasks is so second-nature to most educators that it might be surprising that organizing students to interact with content is actually a Marzano element.  But, like just about anything Marzano related, it's all about being intentional.  Why are you putting those students in that group?  What is the end goal? 

Below are some things you (or an administrator during an evaluation) could look for to see if you are implementing this element in your classroom.

My classroom almost always operates in table groups of 4.  To help things move more quickly and to better manage my class, each student has a number between 1 - 4 at their table and is either an "A" or "B" partner.  It's easier for me to say, "Person 4 get books for your table while person 2 gets paper," or "Person 3 facilitate a quick discussion about..." than to list off each individual's task or responsibility every time there is a group related task.  They also work help facilitate the many variety of round robin group activities I use in class on an almost daily basis.

To keep it all straight, I use the FREE Table Mats found at the link below.  Click the link to take a look, and don't forget to check out the rest of my store for other great Marzano aligned Social Studies resources!

• FREE Cooperative Learning Table Mats and Activities
• ​My Store

One of the real tragedies in Social Studies curricula is very small amount of attention given to Native Americans, and the New World prior to European Contact.  The Western Hemisphere was filled with hundreds of ancient cultures for thousands of years.  These civilizations developed complex religious, structures and civilizations, yet are rarely mentioned except in relation to their conquest at the hands of Europeans in the 1500 to 1800's.  Because they appear so seldomly in most state standards, it can be hard to find modern resources to study these great peoples.

To try to fill some of this gap, I created my Native America Differentiated Readings.  All of my differentiated reading sets contain three articles; each written at a middle school and upper elementary reading level (so 6 articles total), and my Native America set is no different.  The topics included are: Native American Regions, Native American Lifestyles, and Native Americans Today.

So, click the link below for my Native American Differentiated Readings, and don't forget to follow this blog and visit and follow my store for more great Social Studies resources!

• Native America Differentiated Readings
• My Store

Have you ever tried a reading activity with your students that calls for them to highlight what is important in a reading passage?  If your students are anything like mine, they either go "highlighter crazy" and highlight almost everything on the page or just write "it's all important" in highlighter at the top. 

If everything is the most important part, nothing is.  The same problem arises when students skim.  Many simply cannot pick out what is important from what isn't.  Dr. Marzano picked up on this shortcoming, and placed it as number five on his teaching map.

The key with this element (as with most things) is to not assume your students can identify what is important - you must intentionally train them in this skill, then provide many small-scale opportunities for them to practice it.  Most of my resources utilize this element in some way, but the ones that do so the most overtly are my Differentiated Readings, Reading Response Journals, and Native American Hypothesis Activities.  

Click the links below to take a look at them, and be sure to follow this blog and my store for more great Social Studies resources and Marzano posts!

• Differentiated Readings
• Reading Response Journals
• Native American Hypothesis Activities
• My Store

I have done several blog posts about vocabulary task cards.  I am a big believer in the activity because it helps students make deep and meaningful connections with and among vocabulary terms and uses a wide variety of learning styles.  An additional benefit is that the activities and games I've designed to use the cards with help students work on communication and  collaboration skills.  This week, I'm going to highlight my Mesopotamia Vocabulary Cards.

In this set, students will work with some familiar words (like writing or laws) and also be introduced to some very unusual terms (like ziggurat or Epic of Gilgamesh).  This is an especially good set to use early in the year (which is when we teach it in our World History curriculum) because it gives students confidence that if they trust the process and play the games, they can tackle and master even very intimidating terms like cuneiform or Hammurabi's Code.

So, click the link below for my Mesopotamia Vocabulary Task Cards which are also available as part of a bundle of other vocabulary task cards and as part of my Complete Mesopotamia Unit.  And don't forget to visit and follow my store for other great World History resources!

• Mesopotamia Vocabulary Task Card Activity
• Mesopotamia Complete Unit & Assessment
• My Store